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Coverage of 50+ jurisdictionsCompliance feedv 2026.10
▸ Supervision · IT inspection

Getting a licensee ready for the regulator's IT inspection

Regulator IT inspection preparation for fintech starts before the supervisor's letter arrives: the regulator asks for records its own rules already require you to keep, and it expects them to match how your systems run. We map what your licence regime demands, check the evidence against reality, fix what can be fixed in time and assemble the file your officers hand over.

▸ Cybersecurity
Regimes
DORA, FCA SYSC 15A, MAS, VARA, RPAA
For
EMIs, payment firms, VASPs, group holdings
You receive
An evidence file indexed by rule
Sources
11
Sources checked
2026-10-23
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What a regulator checks in a licensee's IT

A supervisor reviewing the IT of a payment, e-money or crypto licensee looks for four things: a documented risk framework, records of incidents, control over suppliers and proof that management oversees all of it. Most regimes already oblige you to hand these records over on request.

The request list usually comes with a short deadline, and its content follows your regime's rules.

  • DORA. A financial entity provides complete and updated information on ICT risk and its framework when the competent authority asks (Art. 6(3)), the report on the framework's annual review (Art. 6(5)) and the full register of ICT contracts (Art. 28(3)).
  • FCA, SYSC 15A. A firm keeps a written self-assessment of its operational resilience, retains every version for at least six years and provides it to the FCA on request (SYSC 15A.6.1R, 15A.6.2R).
  • VARA Technology and Information Rulebook. Evidence of tests and audits is documented and made immediately available for VARA's inspection (Rule I.E.3).

MAS TRM compliance, the VARA Technology Rulebook, FCA operational resilience: which rules are yours

The licence decides the rules. One group can face DORA through an EU e-money institution, SYSC 15A through a UK payment firm, MAS notices in Singapore, the VARA rulebook in Dubai and the RPAA in Canada.

EU: DORA

Applies from 17 January 2025 to payment institutions, e-money institutions and crypto-asset service providers authorised under MiCA (Art. 2(1), Art. 64). The ICT risk management framework is documented and reviewed at least once a year (Art. 6(5)).

UK: FCA operational resilience

SYSC 15A covers e-money institutions, payment institutions and registered account information service providers (SYSC 15A.1.1R(3)). Firms had until 31 March 2025 to be able to operate their important business services within impact tolerances. The FCA publishes the CQUEST and ORQUEST self-assessment questionnaires.

Singapore: MAS TRM compliance

The MAS Guidelines on Risk Management Practices – Technology Risk, published on 18 January 2021, address all licensed sectors, payments included. MAS Notice FSM-N13, in force for digital payment token service providers since 6 November 2024, sets hard numbers: notify MAS within 1 hour of discovering a relevant incident, a root cause report within 14 days, a recovery time objective of at most 4 hours for each critical system, and no more than 4 hours of unscheduled downtime per critical system in any 12 months.

Dubai: VARA Technology and Information Rulebook

A VASP appoints a CISO (Rule I.I.1), engages a qualified independent third party for vulnerability assessments and penetration tests (Rule I.E.1) and is regularly audited by independent auditors (Rule I.E.4).

Canada: RPAA

A payment service provider registered with the Bank of Canada maintains a risk management and incident response framework (s. 17(1)) and notifies affected parties and the Bank without delay of an incident with a material impact (s. 18(1)). Frameworks had to be in place from 8 September 2025. Technical work in Canada runs through the group's IT brand itopsi.com.

How we build the evidence file for an IT inspection

We work from the regulator's own rule list: each requirement gets an owner, a document and proof that it operates. Gaps are fixed before the inspection or recorded in a dated remediation plan that management approves.

  1. Rule map. We list the requirements that apply to your licence and the documents each implies.
  2. Scope letter. It fixes the entities, systems, deadline and a fixed price. Nothing is reviewed before signature.
  3. Reality check. We compare documents with settings: access, logging, backups and restore tests, supplier contracts, incident records. A person verifies every finding.
  4. Remediation. Quick fixes we make ourselves or with your IT contractor; longer items get an owner and a date.
  5. The file. Documents indexed by rule number, with a short plain-language note for management on each area.
  6. Rehearsal. We walk the named people through the questions inspectors usually ask about their area.

Several licences in one group: one control base, separate files

A holding with an EMI in the EU, a payment firm in the UK and a VASP in Dubai can run one set of controls and produce a separate file for each regulator. The overlap is large; the differences sit mostly in notification clocks and testing rules.

Notification clocks differ the most. DORA's technical standard asks for an initial notification within 4 hours of classifying an incident as major and no later than 24 hours after becoming aware of it; MAS FSM-N13 gives 1 hour from discovery; the RPAA says without delay. One incident procedure with a notification table per regime keeps those clocks under control.

Licences and corporate structure sit with our licensing practice; the EMI side is covered in the guide on DORA ICT requirements for an EMI licence.

What the rules oblige you to show a regulator

RequirementWhat it meansSource
Complete and updated information on ICT risk on the authority's request (Art. 6(3))A document review can start on any dayDORA, Art. 6(3)
The full register of ICT service contracts on request (Art. 28(3))Every cloud service and contractor belongs in the registerDORA, Art. 28(3)
Important business services operated within impact tolerances from 31 March 2025Mapping and scenario testing should already be doneFCA, Operational resilience
Notify MAS within 1 hour; root cause report within 14 daysThe Singapore incident procedure runs in hoursMAS Notice FSM-N13, paras 7–8
Evidence of tests and audits immediately available to VARAThe test results file has to exist before the visitVARA, Rule I.E.3
A risk management and incident response framework; notice without delayA Canadian provider documents incidents and reports material ones to the BankRPAA, ss. 17(1), 18(1)

What you receive

  • A rule map for each licence: requirement, owner, document, evidence
  • The evidence file indexed by rule number, with a short note for management on each area
  • A gap list with owners and dates, the quick gaps fixed and re-checked
  • Draft answers to the regulator's follow-up requests during the inspection, for your officers to send

What we need from you

  • The regulator's letter or request list, if it has arrived, and the licence documents
  • Time from the people the rules name: management, CISO or ICT risk owner, IT contractor
  • Read access to settings and records on an agreed list
  • A signed scope letter before any review starts

Boundaries

  • The regulator runs the inspection and draws its own conclusions; we prepare the company and the material
  • Your officers speak to the regulator and sign every submission
  • Interpretation of a rule and any legal opinion come from your lawyer
  • The file contains only what a setting or a record confirms

Risks of preparing alone, with a chatbot or with a freelancer

On your own
Documents get written the week before the inspection. A policy dated last week and logs that start yesterday tell the inspector more than the policy itself.
Chatbot
It writes a policy for a system it has never seen. Inspectors compare policy with practice, and a control that is described and never run becomes a finding.
Freelancer
Usually knows one regime. A group with licences in three jurisdictions needs the clocks and testing rules of each, and one missed deadline is already a breach.

Frequently asked questions

Sources (checked 2026-10-23)

  1. Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (DORA)EUR-Lex
  2. Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/301 on major ICT-related incident reportingEUR-Lex
  3. SYSC 15A.1 ApplicationFCA Handbook
  4. SYSC 15A.6 Self-assessment and documentationFCA Handbook
  5. Operational resilienceFinancial Conduct Authority
  6. Guidelines on Risk Management Practices – Technology RiskMonetary Authority of Singapore
  7. MAS Notice FSM-N13 Notice on Technology Risk ManagementMonetary Authority of Singapore
  8. Technology and Information Rulebook, I. Chief Information Security Officer and ManagementVARA
  9. Technology and Information Rulebook, E. Testing and AuditVARA
  10. Retail Payment Activities Act, ss. 17–18Justice Laws Website
  11. Retail payments supervisionBank of Canada
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