The US and the UK are the usual fork when choosing a jurisdiction, but they are different strategies. The United States: the largest market, deep capital, a choice of state (Delaware, Wyoming, Florida), and a straightforward registration process. The United Kingdom is a holding jurisdiction built on common law.
| Parameter | ||
|---|---|---|
| Corporate tax | ▸ lower21% federal (state taxes vary) | 25% main rate (profits >£250k) / 19% (≤£50k), marginal relief between |
| VAT / GST | State-level sales tax (no federal VAT) | 20% |
| Banking | A multi-tier system: Mercury / Brex for technology companies, Tier-1 (JPM, BofA, WF) for established businesses. We know which route is realistic for your profile. | Tier-1 banks (Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds, NatWest) are available, but identity-verification requirements are tightening. Since 18 November 2025, a new identity-verification regime applies through |
| Operating environment | BOI reporting under the Corporate Transparency Act, effective 26.03.2025, is mandatory only for foreign entities registered in the US; US-domestic companies are exempt. | Mandatory identity verification for all PSCs and directors through Companies House took effect on 18 November 2025 (existing directors verify via their next confirmation statement across a 12-month |
| Entity types | LLC · C-Corp · S-Corp · DAO LLC | Private Ltd (Ltd) · Public Ltd (PLC) · LLP |
| INNOVA desk | US practice · team and partners · since 2016 | UK practice · since 2015 |